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01.14.04

An SCJP 1.4 Certification Primer

By Pradeep Chopra

The SCJP exam is the first in a series of Java certification exams offered by Sun Microsystems, and for many it is the first step to becoming established as a competent Java developer.

This article serves as a primer to SCJP certification. To help you prepare for the exam, we'll start with a point-by-point comparison of SCJP 1.2 and SCJP 1.4, outlining the most significant changes to the exam content. In addition, we'll talk about the broader issues of SCJP certification, such as how to prepare for the exam and whether the time and cost of certification are worthwhile to your career as a Java programmer.

Introducing SCJP 1.4

Table 1 compares the functional differences between the 1.2 and 1.4 versions of the SCJP exams, in terms of cost, number of questions, and time allotted for completion, among other things.

Table 1. SCJP 1.2 vs. SCJP 1.4


The syllabus for the SCJP exam is organized in terms of objectives . Each objective tests your skill in an area of Java programming. The most important changes to the new version of the exam are as follows:
  • The AWT (Abstract Windowing Toolkit) objective has been removed. SCJP 1.4 contains no questions about GUI programming.
  • The I/O objective has been removed.
  • An objective on the Assertions API has been added.
  • Some objectives have been strengthened. You can expect more in-depth questions in the following subject areas:
  • Wrapper classes


  • Collections


  • hashCode() and equals()
If you've already completed all the training for the original exam, you might be tempted to just go for SCJP 1.2 certification. After all, who wants to study up for a whole new exam? If you compare the two exams, however, you'll find that there isn't a significant difference between them. You'll need to brush up on the Assertions API (if you haven't already done so) and pay more attention to the objectives that have been strengthened in the new version, but the overall exam content hasn't changed much. The point of IT certification is to reflect competency in the most current version of the technology, and the Java platform has changed quite a bit over the past couple of years. You're advised to take the SCJP 1.4 exam.


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Preparing for the SCJP exam

Preparing for any kind of IT certification is about both studying and practicing. You'll likely want to start with the former and migrate to the latter. At present, several books are available for the SCJP 1.2 exam, but none have yet turned up for SCJP 1.4. Your best bet is to get started with one or two of the well-recommended guides to SCJP 1.2, but use the above list of changes to SCJP 1.4 to tailor your course of study. (In other words, don't waste much time learning about Java I/O or the AWT, but do read up on wrapper classes, Collections, and the methods hashCode() and equals() .)

In addition to books, you should check out the numerous resources on the Web. Start with the essential Java technology specifications from Sun Microsystems, then scout around to find tutorials that address important topics such as the Assertions API or the Collections API. One nice thing about Web resources is that they're generally more up-to-date than books, so you can use online reading to supplement your less current reading.

See Resources for a complete listing of recommended books, articles, tutorials, and specifications.

Practice, practice, practice

After you've prepared with the appropriate books, browsed through the specifications, read the tutorials, articles, and notes, all that's left to do is practice. Start by getting yourself a good IDE and writing code. Choose programming exercises that help you focus on the exam objectives, and don't avoid the stuff you're afraid of. Better to make mistakes on your own time than in the exam itself.


In addition to toiling away under your own direction, there are two ways to simulate the test experience before you get to the real thing. Mock exams offer a good sampling of the kinds of questions you'll encounter and give you the opportunity to resolve them on your own time. Certification test simulators take the mock-exam experience to the next level, by actually simulating the test environment.

Another option is to hire a personal coach. Organizations that specialize in Java training provide a structured, disciplined learning environment, and most have a well-established record of success. While personal training costs more than many of the other training resources mentioned here, it can also be a more efficient path to certification, allowing you to quickly gain the skills necessary to passing the SCJP exam.

See Resources for a listing of IDEs, free mock exams, commercial certification test simulators, and companies that specialize in Java training.

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About the Author:
Whizlabs is a leading provider of IT skill assessment and certification exam preparation. Whizlabs' suite of offerings include "IT certification exam simulators and online trainings" for various exams by Sun, IBM, Oracle, Microsoft, BEA, Cisco and other leading IT vendors and "IT skill Assessment Management Solution" for Corporations, Training Institutes and Universities."

Ever since it’s inception in 1999 Whizlabs has helped 280,000 software professionals in realizing their dream of acquiring an IT certification of their interest. Whizlabs offerings have fuelled the career growth of IT professionals working in 321 Fortune 500 companies spread across 118 countries all over the globe.


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